How to write a descriptive essay about an object「寫(xiě)作指南」
How to write a descriptive essay about an object？Essays are common educational assignments in middle schools, high schools, and colleges. A descriptive essay is a writing copy that encourages the student’s ability to create a written copy of a particular experience. A descriptive essay is considered to be one of the simplest types of academic papers. Nevertheless, a descriptive essay is usually viewed by teachers as an assessment tool, and, therefore, it is often found in various exam formats.This article provides you with relevant writing descriptive essay tips, steps and examples for your reference.
一．How to Choose a Topic for a Descriptive Essay about an object?
Before choosing an essay topic, you need to understand the purpose of your writing. A descriptive essay is intended to explain a particular issue to the reader. In the descriptive essay, the central theme should be presented in a balanced way. Unnecessary facts and various details have to be omitted. Also, personal stories and real-life events are not supported in this type of essay. This genre allows for a great deal to demonstrate artistic freedom, as its goal is to paint a vivid and clear image in the reader’s mind.
在選擇論文主題之前，你需要了解你寫(xiě)作的目的。描述性文章旨在向讀者解釋一個(gè)特定的問(wèn)題。在敘事性文章中，中心主題應(yīng)該以一種平衡的方式呈現(xiàn)。不必要的事實(shí)和各種細(xì)節(jié)必須被省略。此外，個(gè)人故事和現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的事件不支持在這種類(lèi)型的文章。這種體裁在很大程度上體現(xiàn)了藝術(shù)的自由，因?yàn)樗哪繕?biāo)是在讀者的腦海中描繪出一個(gè)生動(dòng)清晰的形象。
The author has to focus on the picture. Your task is to choose a topic that has many exciting sides or features to discuss. If you do not have a really vivid imagination, you might be confused about writing a lot about something as simple as a kitchen teapot. Finding a topic for your descriptive essay is not a big challenge. It would be better first to analyze several descriptive essay ideas and finally choose one of them. You can describe anything from your favorite car brand to spring weather.
作者必須專(zhuān)注于畫(huà)面。你的任務(wù)是選擇一個(gè)有許多令人興奮的方面或特點(diǎn)的話(huà)題來(lái)討論。如果你沒(méi)有一個(gè)真正生動(dòng)的想象力，你可能會(huì)對(duì)寫(xiě)很多像廚房茶壺這樣簡(jiǎn)單的東西感到困惑。為你的描述性文章找到一個(gè)主題并不是一個(gè)很大的挑戰(zhàn)。最好是先分析幾個(gè)描述性文章的想法，最后選擇其中一個(gè)。你可以描述任何事情，從你最喜歡的汽車(chē)品牌到春天的天氣。
Your instructor may offer you a particular topic, allow you to choose a topic from the list, or let you select an issue with an improvement. After choosing a specific topic, evaluate it by how meaningfully you can reveal it. Perhaps, the intended topic can be too broad. In this case, you need to narrow the subject in the given direction. Consider whether you can present interesting observations and ideas on this topic and surprise the reader with your reasoning and expression.
二．How to write a descriptive essay about an object
1.Search for information on the topic and take notes before starting your descriptive essay.
Once you decide what to write in your essay about, do research and find the information you need for the chosen topic. When reading various sources, take notes of all relevant facts. Before you start working on your essay, take a piece of paper and write down the main ideas.
2.Use your senses.
If you think you are strong in describing your feelings and emotions, be sure to appeal to the reader’s senses. If you can describe your emotions or feelings related to the topic, you will connect with the reader on a deeper level. Embellish your descriptive essay with relevant sensitive and strong words.
如果你認(rèn)為自己擅長(zhǎng)描述自己的感受和情緒，一定要打動(dòng)讀者的感官。如果你能描述出與主題相關(guān)的情緒或感受，你就能在更深層次上與讀者建立聯(lián)系。用相關(guān)的敏感和強(qiáng)烈的詞語(yǔ)來(lái)修飾你的描述性文章。
3.Organize your thoughts before writing your essay and follow the outline.
Start with general information and add unique details then. Your task is to find the best methods to describe your chosen subject in such a way as to convey a vivid picture to the reader in a concise manner.
4.Use vivid, clear, and concise language.
This means that your words should be chosen carefully, particularly for their relevance in relation to the topic to describe. Thorough choice of words can unleash your full descriptive potential and form a stable image in the reader’s mind.
5.Be sure to leave the reader with a good impression of your descriptive essay.
Try to evoke a strong sense of awareness and familiarity in the reader. If your reader can manage to feel the same as you did, you are on your way to creating a perfect descriptive essay.
6.Be organized.
When you write a descriptive essay using a personalized approach, you can easily fall into the rambling chaos of your feelings. Thus, try to make an organized, detailed, and logical description of something or somebody.
7.Practice makes perfect.
If you have time, think about something amazing that happened to you recently or develop a story from scratch. Try to write a story with a few details, only with the bare facts. Read what you have written and think about how the reader will perceive it. If necessary, replace neutral words with more emotional ones, as well as use more epithets, metaphors, and comparisons.
如果你有時(shí)間，想想最近發(fā)生在你身上的一些驚人的事情，或者從零開(kāi)始寫(xiě)一個(gè)故事。試著寫(xiě)一篇只有一些細(xì)節(jié)的故事，只有一些基本的事實(shí)。讀你寫(xiě)的東西，想一下讀者會(huì)如何理解它。如果有必要，用更情緒化的詞替換中性詞，并使用更多的修飾語(yǔ)、隱喻和比較。
三.descriptive essay example
Prompt:The title of this essay is:What Is Qigong And How It Can Be Used In Physical Therapy.What exactly is Qigong? Qigong is an ancient Chinese practice used to promote not only physical health but mental health as well. Qigong is considered a form of meditation and is described as a “mind-body-spirit practice” (Bouguyon) that can increase all aspects of an individual’s health. The Chinese word Qi means (“subtle breath” or “vital energy”) and Gong (“skill cultivated through steady practice”) (Bouguyon).
This practice can help all kinds of people even if they do not have any mental or physical health problems, Qigong has also been used as a great way to relax the entire body especially when stressed. This form of meditation uses a combination of breathing exercises and subtle motions of the body and even some self-massage to help relax the muscles. Qigong can be used in a physical therapy setting to help all kinds of patients that have all kinds of physical or mental health issues. There have been multiple studies done on the effects of Qigong on many different kinds of patients, some patients have diseases such as Parkinson’s others are perfectly healthy with no issues at all.
Qigong has been found to have many benefits for people with chronic disorders and those that have pain, but it is very beneficial to everyone even if they do not have a health issue. Cancer, Parkinson’s disease, Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary disease (COPD), and heart disease are just I few health issues that qigong has been proven to help. “In conjunction with medication, qigong was found to have the potential to improve balance and motor function in patients with Parkinson’s disease (Klein).” Qigong has also been used to help relax the human mind and the muscles of the body, it is an easy and simple way to improve overall health. Anyone can do Qigong; it does not matter how old or young they are, and a good session can take only five to 10 minutes. However, it is not uncommon for some people to do it for 30 minutes to an hour a few times a week.
氣功被發(fā)現(xiàn)對(duì)患有慢性疾病和疼痛的人有很多好處，但它對(duì)每個(gè)人都非常有益，即使他們沒(méi)有健康問(wèn)題。癌癥、帕金森氏癥、慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)和心臟病都是氣功被證明有幫助的少數(shù)健康問(wèn)題?！敖Y(jié)合藥物治療，人們發(fā)現(xiàn)氣功可以改善帕金森病患者的平衡和運(yùn)動(dòng)功能。”氣功也被用來(lái)幫助放松人類(lèi)的大腦和身體的肌肉，這是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單易行的方法來(lái)提高整體健康。任何人都能做氣功;這與他們的年齡或年齡無(wú)關(guān)，一個(gè)好的療程只需要5到10分鐘。然而，對(duì)于一些人來(lái)說(shuō)，每周做幾次，每次30分鐘到一個(gè)小時(shí)，這并不罕見(jiàn)。
Qigong has many positive affects on the people who practice it regularly, not only does it have great affects physically it also can have good affects with the mind. It can relax the body and relieve it of stress, it is also said that it can help people with all kinds of pain. Anxiety and depression are both very serious health issues, and they affect many people. Qigong has been proven to reduce the symptoms of depression making the participants better. Tsang said “At 12 weeks, the experimental group participants had significant reductions of depressive symptoms” after an experiment with elderly people who suffered from depression who practiced qigong. Practicing Qigong can help with blood flow through the body, it also warms up muscles and other tissues within the body. An experiment was done on children that performed Qigong to see if circulation was improved “ the children developed the ability to quickly activate and increase the hands microcirculation, thus increasing the hands temperature in a shorter period of time” (Matos). This experiment proves that Qigong can be used to help circulation in the body and could be used as a warmup before stretching.
Qigong can be used in a physical therapy setting for all kinds of patients with different health issues and it can be used with patients that are a young and old. Qigong has even been used to help patients that have been diagnosed with cancer. “Very few risks are associated with MQ, and the potential benefits can have a positive effect on the physical and mental health of patients with cancer (Overcash).” It is a great therapeutic exercise for patients who have balance issues and patients that just have some type of pain. A patient who has decreased motor function can use qigong to help improve that issue. Patients who have trouble with gait such as people who are diagnosed with Parkinson’s disease can use Qigong to help improve their gait. Qigong would also be beneficial to do with patients before a session as a warmup right before stretching. Patients who are stressed and can be tense before or after physical therapy can use Qigong to help them relax. Because qigong is easy to learn and takes no equipment to perform patients can do it at their home and not just at the physical therapy clinic they go to. It could even work well as a home exercise program (HEP) that the therapist would give them and show them how to do all the movements. The patient could use the home exercise program once a day or every time they feel stressed out or tense. Patients who have hypertension (high blood pressure) or other pulmonary problems can use Qigong to help them relax and lower their blood pressure, especially after a treatment or exercise that could have made their blood pressure rise.
In conclusion, qigong is an easy to learn Chinese practice that can be used to promote health in the people who use it. Practicing qigong regularly can help people of all ages and with all kinds of phycological and physiological health conditions. Qigong has been experimented with on Parkinson’s disease, Cardiac obstructive pulmonary disease, cancer and several along with several other health issues to see if it can help with the affects of those diseases. It has shown affects of improvements with some of issues. For instance, it has been used to help improve gait with people who have been diagnosed with Parkinson’s disease. Unfortunately for some health problems it has only shown minimal improvements and nothing really significant. Qigong can also be affective with patients who struggle with depression and anxiety as well. Qigong can be used in a physical therapy setting before and after a treatment or workout. It can also be used to help warm a patient up before an exercise or help a patient relax their muscles if they are really tense. Qigong can also be used for a patient if they have bad balance or decreased motor function as well. Qigong can be given and instructed to a patient as a home exercise program for them to do on a regular basis or whenever they feel stressed or tense.
Pay attention to the main purpose when you are writing a descriptive essay. This type of paper for delivery to a high school teacher will differ significantly from a copy submitted for being admitted to a university, a literary club, or for employment in a media holding. Therefore, you need to understand what the person who will read your essay expects from you. Depending on expectations, your descriptive essay can manifest the originality of your thinking, professional skills, ability to reason competently, or something else.
當(dāng)你寫(xiě)一篇描述性文章時(shí)，要注意文章的主要目的。向高中教師提交的這一類(lèi)型的論文與大學(xué)入學(xué)申請(qǐng)、文學(xué)俱樂(lè)部、媒體公司的就業(yè)申請(qǐng)有很大的不同。因此，你需要了解閱讀你文章的人對(duì)你的期望是什么。根據(jù)期望，你的描述性文章可以顯示你的思維的原創(chuàng)性，專(zhuān)業(yè)技能，推理能力，或其他東西。
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